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Pulmonary Function Test (PFT/Spirometry)

Precise measurement of lung capacity and airflow to diagnose asthma, COPD and restrictive disorders.

About this service

A Pulmonary Function Test (PFT), also called spirometry, measures how much air your lungs hold and how fast you can move it in and out. It's the single most important test for diagnosing and tracking asthma, COPD, restrictive lung disease and post-COVID lung changes.

  • Painless, non-invasive — takes 15–20 minutes
  • Calibrated daily to international standards
  • Same-day report reviewed by the pulmonologist
  • Reversibility testing with bronchodilator on request

About Pulmonary Function Test (PFT / Spirometry) at Samarth Chest Hospital, Bharuch

Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT) with spirometry is the gold-standard investigation for airway diseases such as asthma and COPD, and helps detect restrictive patterns seen in interstitial lung disease. It objectively measures how much and how fast you can breathe out, and how your lungs respond to a bronchodilator.

Who typically needs this

  • Chronic cough, wheeze or breathlessness
  • Suspected asthma or COPD
  • Follow-up of known airway disease
  • Pre-operative pulmonary risk assessment
  • Occupational lung disease screening

How to prepare

  • Avoid short-acting inhalers 6 hours before
  • Avoid long-acting inhalers 12–24 hours before if the doctor confirms
  • No smoking for at least an hour before
  • Wear loose clothing that doesn't restrict the chest
  • Light meal — no heavy food in the last 2 hours

What to expect

  • Height, weight and demographic entry into the spirometer
  • Three technically acceptable forced-expiratory efforts
  • Bronchodilator given via spacer and a repeat set of efforts
  • Same-day report with FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC values
  • Pulmonologist interpretation with a clinical action plan

After the visit

  • No downtime — resume normal activity
  • Report and treatment plan discussed the same visit
  • Repeat PFT scheduled if therapy is titrated

Why patients in Bharuch choose Samarth Chest Hospital

Frequently asked questions

Is spirometry painful?

No. It is completely non-invasive — you simply blow hard into a mouthpiece under coached instructions.

How long does the test take?

About 20–30 minutes in total, including pre-test instructions, bronchodilator response and report generation.

Should I take my inhalers before the test?

Short-acting inhalers should be avoided for 6 hours before and long-acting ones for 12–24 hours if your doctor confirms it is safe. Rescue medication should always be available.

Can spirometry diagnose all lung diseases?

It is best for airway diseases like asthma and COPD. Restrictive diseases may need additional tests such as lung volumes and diffusion (DLCO).

How often should I repeat PFT?

In stable disease, once a year is usually enough. During therapy titration or after a hospitalisation, more frequent testing may be advised.

The information above is educational and does not replace an in-person consultation. For a personalised plan, book with Dr Saurabh Bhatt (MD Pulmonology) at Samarth Chest Hospital & ICU, 4th Floor, RK Casta, Bharuch — call +91 90161 12968 or WhatsApp us.

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